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Dartford warbler stages a comeback 60 years after almost vanishing

Dartford warbler stages a comeback 60 years after almost vanishing

Summary

The Dartford warbler, a small bird that nearly disappeared from southern England in the 1960s, is making a strong comeback. A recent survey found the highest number of pairs ever on RSPB nature reserves, helped by habitat restoration efforts that improve the heathland environment the birds need.

Key Facts

  • In 2025, 264 pairs of Dartford warblers were counted on RSPB nature reserves, a 44% increase over five years.
  • The Dartford warbler is a small grey-brown bird with a red eye ring, russet breast, and long tail.
  • They live in lowland heathland in southern England and need dense gorse bushes for shelter and food.
  • The species nearly went extinct in England in the 1960s, surviving only in Dorset.
  • RSPB has worked to restore heathland by removing trees, converting farmland back to heath, and connecting habitat patches.
  • Lowland heathland is an endangered habitat in the UK, with 80% lost since the 1800s due to farming and forestry.
  • Dartford warblers feed mainly on spiders and caterpillars found in gorse.
  • The birds were recorded at 14 RSPB reserves across southern England, including Arne, Aylesbeare, Minsmere, and Farnham Heath.
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