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How Nigeria’s ‘algorithmic apothecary’ fuels a surge in risky herbal cures

How Nigeria’s ‘algorithmic apothecary’ fuels a surge in risky herbal cures

Summary

In Nigeria, many people are using herbal remedies found and promoted on social media without proper medical advice. Some users have experienced health problems, raising concerns about the safety and regulation of these products sold online.

Key Facts

  • A growing number of Nigerians buy herbal supplements online, often influenced by social media posts and influencers.
  • One woman had breathing problems after using an herbal fertility supplement; another had worsening eye issues from an online herbal treatment.
  • A 2025 Nigerian study on a popular herbal mixture found it safe only at low doses but potentially harmful at higher amounts.
  • Health experts warn that unregulated online sales of herbal products can delay proper treatment and harm public health.
  • Nigeria’s healthcare system faces challenges like high costs, lack of equipment, and healthcare worker shortages.
  • Many Nigerians use digital platforms for health advice but face risks from false or unsafe information.
  • The term "algorithmic apothecary" describes how online algorithms promote these unverified remedies widely.
  • Increased self-medication has led to more drug resistance, late hospital visits, and exposure to counterfeit medicines.
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