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US will send only used nuclear submarines to Australia under amended AUKUS defence deal

US will send only used nuclear submarines to Australia under amended AUKUS defence deal

Summary

The United States will provide only used nuclear-powered submarines to Australia under a revised AUKUS defense agreement. Australia is expected to receive at least three used Virginia-class submarines from the US Navy within 15 years to reduce costs and simplify the program.

Key Facts

  • Australia will get only used Virginia-class nuclear submarines from the US, instead of a mix of new and used.
  • The change was made to "streamline" the AUKUS deal and be more cost-effective.
  • The US, Australia, and the UK announced the update at the Shangri-La Dialogue security meeting.
  • The submarines will be the same model, which helps simplify operations and maintenance.
  • Australia expects at least three submarines within 15 years.
  • The US Navy has 24 Virginia-class submarines but builds only about two new ones per year.
  • The AUKUS submarine program could cost up to US$235 billion over 30 years.
  • Some critics in the US question why submarines are sold abroad before the US Navy's own needs are fully met.
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