‘Before, the land sustained us’: Who benefits from Guinea’s bauxite wealth?
Summary
Guinea has the world’s largest bauxite reserves, used to make aluminum, and mining companies from several countries operate there. While mining has boosted the economy in some ways, local communities face problems like loss of farmland, water pollution, and limited financial benefits. Many farmers struggle because mining takes over land they used to farm for food and income.Key Facts
- Guinea holds the largest bauxite reserves in the world, essential for aluminum production.
- Bauxite mining in Guinea has increased ten times over the last 30 years.
- Around 75% of Guinea’s bauxite exports go to China, which produces 60% of global aluminum.
- Mining companies from India, Russia, the US, and UAE operate in Guinea.
- Village of Bembou Silaty experienced changes after mining began in 2019, including environmental issues.
- Local farmers lose farmland to mining, impacting food production and their income.
- Some locals earn around $300 a month in mining jobs, while farmers often lack regular wages.
- Compensation for lost land is often considered insufficient and quickly spent by recipients.
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