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Striped rock dismissed as natural in 1928 reclassified as UK’s oldest cave art

Striped rock dismissed as natural in 1928 reclassified as UK’s oldest cave art

Summary

New scientific tests have confirmed that red marks found in a cave in south Wales are 17,100 years old, making them the oldest known cave art in the UK and north-western Europe. Originally discovered in 1912, the marks were dismissed as natural mineral stains in 1928, but new analysis shows they were intentionally made by humans using pigments.

Key Facts

  • Red bands on rock walls in Bacon Hole cave near the Mumbles were first reported as prehistoric art in 1912.
  • By 1928, experts thought the markings were natural red oxide minerals, not art.
  • Modern uranium-thorium dating shows the pigment is about 17,100 years old.
  • This makes it the oldest cave art found in Britain and north-western Europe.
  • The marks are horizontal, evenly spaced, and made with finger-applied pigments.
  • The cave is part of limestone cliffs on south Gower, near the Bristol Channel.
  • The site is currently managed by the National Trust of Wales but is not yet officially protected as a historic monument.
  • Researchers say the cave was likely used by hunter-fisher-gatherer people after the last Ice Age ended.
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