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Americans' financial literacy slumps to a 10-year low

Americans' financial literacy slumps to a 10-year low

Summary

A new study shows that Americans' financial knowledge has dropped to its lowest point in 10 years. Only 47% of financial literacy questions were answered correctly in 2025, indicating that many people struggle with managing debt, savings, and retirement planning.

Key Facts

  • U.S. adults answered 47% of financial literacy questions correctly in 2025, down from 52% in 2020.
  • The share of Americans with very low financial literacy rose from 20% ten years ago to 25% in 2025.
  • Low financial literacy is linked to difficulties in managing money and higher debt levels.
  • Women scored 44% correct, while men scored 50%.
  • Young adults (ages 18-29) scored the lowest at 38%, while baby boomers scored highest at 54%.
  • Increased financial complexity and misleading social media information may contribute to the decline.
  • Experts suggest the financial system is too complicated, making it harder for people to understand key products.
  • Financial companies may make products confusing by hiding important details in small print or long disclosures.
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