Genital herpes rising in England, despite overall drop in STIs
Summary
New cases of genital herpes have increased by 3% in England in 2025, despite an overall 8% drop in sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Experts advise people to get tested regularly, especially after sex with new partners, as many STIs can spread without symptoms.Key Facts
- In 2025, nearly 29,000 people in England were diagnosed with genital herpes, up 3% from the previous year.
- Overall STI diagnoses fell from about 364,000 to 334,000, an 8% decrease.
- Herpes spreads easily through skin-to-skin contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex, even without visible sores.
- STI rates are still high among young people and gay and bisexual men.
- Syphilis diagnoses dropped 19% in gay and bisexual men but rose 5% in heterosexual women.
- Chlamydia is the most common STI, making up about half of all cases.
- Testing for STIs, especially chlamydia, has declined, which is a concern for health officials.
- Condoms and avoiding sex during herpes outbreaks can help prevent spreading infections.
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