What is California’s ‘jungle primary’ – and why are Democrats calling to change the system?
Summary
California uses a “jungle primary” system where all candidates run together in one primary, and the top two, regardless of party, move to the general election. Some Democrats want to change this system, fearing that multiple Democratic candidates could split their votes and allow two Republicans to advance in the general election.Key Facts
- The jungle primary started in 2010 under Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to increase competition.
- In this system, voters can choose any candidate in the primary, no matter their party.
- The two candidates with the most votes go to the general election, even if they are from the same party.
- This system has led to general elections where two Democrats compete against each other in California.
- Some Democrats worry having many Democratic candidates could split votes and let two Republicans advance.
- Republican Steve Hilton and Sheriff Chad Bianco were early frontrunners this year but the chance of two Republicans advancing has lessened.
- Democrat Eric Swalwell dropped out after assault allegations, helping Democrat Xavier Becerra rise.
- A Democratic strategist plans to propose a 2028 ballot measure to end the jungle primary and return to party-based primaries.
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