Key Facts

• Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei has not appeared publicly since U.S. air strikes killed his father, but signs show he is active through written communication.
• The U.S. and Iran are negotiating a possible deal to end the war, with President Trump tightening terms recently.
• The U.S. demands Iran never develop nuclear weapons and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil and gas supplies.
• Iran is still studying the U.S. proposal and is cautious due to distrust and concerns about U.S. compliance with the ceasefire.
• Rubio said talks now may include sensitive parts of Iran’s nuclear program that were previously off limits.
• Sanctions relief for Iran is not on the table unless Iran makes major concessions on its nuclear program and enriched uranium stock.
• The ongoing conflict, involving Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, has caused thousands of deaths and disrupted global energy markets.
• Israel continues air strikes in southern Lebanon despite a partial U.S.-mediated ceasefire, which Iran says must be fully included in any agreement.