What is GBS, the rare paralytic disease in Gaza amid Israeli blockade?
Summary
Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) cases are rising in Gaza amidst an ongoing Israeli blockade that restricts medicine and food supplies. The World Health Organization reports 85 suspected GBS cases and 8 related deaths in Gaza. This increase is linked to severe infrastructure damage and contamination, with most samples showing infections caused by Campylobacter jejuni.Key Facts
- There are 85 suspected cases of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) in Gaza since June, reported by the World Health Organization.
- Eight deaths associated with GBS have been reported in Gaza.
- GBS is a condition where the immune system attacks nerves, leading to paralysis and other symptoms.
- The Campylobacter jejuni bacteria, found in animal feces, is a common risk factor for GBS, and many Gaza samples tested positive for it.
- The destruction of Gaza’s sewage system has led to water contamination, worsening the spread of infections.
- Israeli attacks have reportedly damaged 70% of sewage systems in Gaza, affecting water quality.
- GBS symptoms can include muscle weakness, paralysis, and respiratory difficulties.
- GBS has no cure, but treatments exist to manage symptoms like using ventilators for breathing issues.
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