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Can a wage garnishment be taken from severance pay?

Can a wage garnishment be taken from severance pay?

Summary

Severance pay is money given by an employer after a job ends to help cover living costs until a new job is found. However, if you owe unpaid debts, this money might be taken to pay those debts through a process called wage garnishment or a bank levy. Whether severance pay can be taken depends on how it is paid and the laws in your state.

Key Facts

  • Severance pay is meant to help people after job loss by providing temporary financial support.
  • Wage garnishment lets creditors take part of your paycheck to pay off debts if they have a court order.
  • Severance paid like regular wages can be garnished, usually up to 25% of disposable earnings, to leave enough money for basic needs.
  • A lump-sum severance payment can be taken through a bank levy, which has fewer protections than wage garnishment.
  • State laws vary; some states limit wage garnishment for debts, but exceptions exist for things like child support, taxes, and student loans.
  • If severance pay is at risk, it may mean debt problems are serious and considering debt relief options could help.
  • Debt settlement involves negotiating with creditors to reduce payments when you face financial hardship.
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