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H-1B Visa Data Shows How Much Immigrant Workers Earn Compared to Americans

H-1B Visa Data Shows How Much Immigrant Workers Earn Compared to Americans

Summary

A new analysis of H-1B visa workers shows that immigrant employees often earn more than similar American workers, especially in high-tech fields like software and artificial intelligence. The study suggests companies use the visa program to hire specialized talent that is hard to find in the U.S., rather than mainly to cut costs.

Key Facts

  • H-1B visa holders on Deel’s platform earn a median salary of $140,000 in the U.S., compared to $130,000 for comparable American workers.
  • Immigrant workers are on average about five years younger than their American peers in similar roles.
  • At top U.S. startup companies, foreign workers earn around $260,000 median salary, about $100,000 more than American workers, especially in AI and technical jobs.
  • The study covers multiple countries and finds a similar pattern where skilled immigrant workers earn more than local workers.
  • Immigrant workers mostly fill engineering and tech roles, while locals fill jobs needing regional knowledge like sales and creative positions.
  • Some previous research found H-1B workers earn less than U.S. workers after adjusting for factors like job type and location, showing wage comparisons vary by method.
  • The U.S. immigration system for skilled workers is very selective, which may explain higher pay for visa holders.
  • Critics argue the data may overlook cases where American workers are paid less or replaced by H-1B workers.
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