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Belfast riots trigger renewed scrutiny over loyalist paramilitary influence

Belfast riots trigger renewed scrutiny over loyalist paramilitary influence

Summary

Violence recently broke out in Northern Ireland, sparked by a knife attack in a nationalist area but occurring mainly in loyalist neighborhoods. The unrest highlights the ongoing presence and influence of loyalist paramilitary groups, which have not fully disbanded despite peace efforts.

Key Facts

  • The knife attack that triggered the violence happened in a nationalist area but the riots mostly occurred in loyalist communities.
  • Loyalist paramilitary groups like the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Ulster Defence Association (UDA) still exist in Northern Ireland, with estimates of about 12,500 members in 2020, many inactive.
  • These groups have split into sub-groups, some involved in criminal activities like drug dealing and extortion.
  • Police found no proof that paramilitaries planned the recent violence, but some leaders chose to stay neutral rather than stop the riots.
  • Loyalist groups are under pressure to disband but have stopped intervening in community conflicts.
  • Some local officials suggest engaging with paramilitaries to control violence, but experts warn this could mean accepting their history of violence and control over communities.
  • The unrest began after a refugee from Sudan was charged with attempted murder following a knife attack on Stephen Ogilvie.
  • After several days, the disturbances have decreased but tensions remain.
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