America's race categories face a stress test
Summary
The United States is becoming more diverse, with growing numbers of Latino, Asian, Black immigrants, and multiracial people. Current racial categories used by the government to enforce laws and allocate resources may not work well for the future population.Key Facts
- The U.S. population is shifting toward more Latino, Asian, Black immigrant, and multiracial people.
- Multiracial Americans are expected to become the largest group over the next 200 years.
- Existing racial categories help enforce anti-discrimination laws and create political districts.
- These categories were developed in the 20th century and may not fit future identities.
- If racial identity becomes more fluid, current legal protections and policies could weaken.
- The way America counts race affects political power, civil rights, and public funding.
- This issue highlights challenges for civil rights in a changing nation.
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