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Ukraine and Moldova start first phase of EU membership negotiations

Ukraine and Moldova start first phase of EU membership negotiations

Summary

Ukraine and Moldova have started the first official talks to join the European Union (EU). This important step follows their quick acceptance as candidate countries in 2022 after Russia invaded Ukraine. EU leaders praised their efforts to reform their countries despite ongoing challenges.

Key Facts

  • Ukraine and Moldova began formal EU membership negotiations in Luxembourg.
  • Both countries became EU candidates in 2022 shortly after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
  • Hungary’s former leader blocked progress but a new Hungarian government allowed talks to start.
  • The first negotiation focus is on democracy and rule of law reforms.
  • Joining the EU requires adopting many EU laws and unanimous approval from all member countries.
  • Ukraine has made some progress on anti-corruption reforms but has completed only about 15% of a key 10-point plan.
  • A German proposal for Ukraine to have “associate membership” without voting rights was rejected.
  • Experts say talks will take years and membership depends on politics and continuing reforms.
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