Behind Pakistan’s repeated floods: Melting glaciers, depleted forests
Summary
Melting glaciers and deforestation are causing serious flooding in parts of Pakistan, particularly affecting regions like Gilgit-Baltistan. The rapid melting of glacial ice is contributing to floods and landslides, endangering communities and infrastructure. These environmental challenges are compounded by heavy rains and construction near rivers, resulting in significant casualties and damage.Key Facts
- Muntazer Mehdi and his family fled their home in Chogogrung village due to a glacial lake outburst.
- Pakistan is experiencing extensive flooding, particularly in Gilgit-Baltistan and Ghizer district.
- Melting glaciers and shrinking forests increase vulnerability to floods and landslides.
- Since June 26, more than 804 people have died due to monsoon rains in Pakistan.
- Pakistan has 13,032 glaciers, the largest volume of glacial ice outside polar regions.
- Glaciers in the Hindu Kush and Himalaya mountains have melted 65% faster from 2011-2020 compared to the previous decade.
- Rising temperatures are accelerating glacier melting faster than snowfall can replenish them.
- Construction near flood plains and river banks has amplified flood damage in recent decades.
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