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Trial begins for former Central African Republic leader Bozizé over war crimes

Trial begins for former Central African Republic leader Bozizé over war crimes

Summary

The United Nations-backed Special Criminal Court in the Central African Republic (CAR) has started the trial of former president François Bozizé for crimes against humanity committed between 2009 and 2013. Bozizé is being tried in absentia while living in exile, and the court accuses him of involvement in killings, torture, and other abuses during his time in power.

Key Facts

  • François Bozizé led the Central African Republic after a 2003 coup and was overthrown by rebels in 2013.
  • The trial by the Special Criminal Court begins with Bozizé not present (in absentia).
  • Bozizé is accused of crimes against humanity, including murder, enforced disappearance, torture, and rape.
  • Three of Bozizé’s former military officers are detained and involved in the trial process.
  • The court is a hybrid body with both Central African and foreign judges, supported by the United Nations.
  • An international arrest warrant was issued for Bozizé in 2024 related to abuses by his Presidential Guard.
  • Thousands died during the civil wars triggered by the 2013 conflict between Bozizé’s supporters and rebel groups.
  • Bozizé was sentenced in absentia in 2022 to life forced labor for conspiracy, rebellion, and murder.
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