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Status quo at Jerusalem's holiest site under threat as Israeli nationalists flout rules

Status quo at Jerusalem's holiest site under threat as Israeli nationalists flout rules

Summary

Some Israeli nationalists are challenging long-standing rules that limit religious activities at Jerusalem's al-Aqsa mosque compound, a site sacred to both Muslims and Jews. They want to build a new Jewish temple there, which breaks agreements meant to keep peace. Officials from Israel and the U.S. have reportedly discussed changes, but Israeli leaders say the current arrangements remain.

Key Facts

  • The al-Aqsa mosque compound, also called the Temple Mount by Jews, is a very important religious site for Muslims and Jews.
  • For about 1,400 years, only Muslims have been allowed to pray inside the al-Aqsa mosque. Non-Muslims can visit but not pray there.
  • A Jordanian Islamic group called the Waqf manages the site, following an agreement called the Status Quo.
  • Some Israeli nationalists, including Moshe Feiglin, pray at the site despite rules forbidding Jewish prayer there.
  • Reports suggest Israel may want to change the site's status to a "multi-faith centre" allowing more Jewish prayer and control, but Israeli officials deny this.
  • Control of East Jerusalem, including al-Aqsa, was taken by Israel in the 1967 Middle East War; most countries do not recognize this annexation.
  • Islamic leaders warn that changing the current arrangements could cause serious conflict.
  • U.S. officials have unclear or conflicting statements about any plans to change the Status Quo at al-Aqsa.
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