Iran Turned the Saudi-UAE Rift Into Its Most Effective Weapon | Opinion
Summary
Iran has used the existing rivalry between Saudi Arabia and the UAE to its advantage in the regional conflict. Although the two countries appeared united, they have long competed for influence, and Iran targets the UAE more heavily to exploit its vulnerabilities.Key Facts
- In May, drones struck the UAE’s only nuclear power plant, with Abu Dhabi blaming Iran.
- Saudi Arabia and the UAE have competed quietly for leadership in the region for over ten years.
- The UAE focuses on trade, finance, and infrastructure, while Saudi Arabia promotes economic reform with its Vision 2030 plan.
- Their strategies differ in Yemen, Sudan, and the Horn of Africa, with the UAE and Saudi Arabia supporting different groups.
- The UAE left OPEC, signaling disagreement with Saudi leadership on oil policy.
- The UAE has closer ties to Israel through the Abraham Accords; Saudi Arabia remains cautious about relations with Israel.
- The UAE claims three islands controlled by Iran, adding tension to their relationship.
- Iran targets the UAE’s pipeline infrastructure but has avoided threatening similar Saudi pipelines, showing a strategic focus.
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