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South African men sentenced in ‘world’s largest’ rhino-horn trafficking case

South African men sentenced in ‘world’s largest’ rhino-horn trafficking case

Summary

Two men in South Africa have been sentenced in the world’s largest rhino-horn trafficking case after almost 20 years of legal proceedings. They faced many charges including illegal hunting and money laundering linked to rhino horns, which are highly poached for use in traditional medicine.

Key Facts

  • Dawie Groenewald and Tielman Erasmus were sentenced for their roles in a large rhino-horn trafficking case.
  • Groenewald, called the “mastermind” by police, was fined 2 million rand or given four years in prison; Erasmus was fined 100,000 rand or three years in prison.
  • The charges against them included illegal hunting, dehorning rhinos, racketeering, and money laundering.
  • South Africa has about one-third of the world’s critically endangered black rhinos and more than 75% of southern white rhinos.
  • Rhino-horn poaching accounts for 81% of Africa’s poaching cases in 2024, driven by demand in traditional Chinese medicine.
  • The investigation began in 2007 and involved arrests of hunters, vets, pilots, and workers in a criminal group.
  • The case experienced many legal delays, with some accused and witnesses dying or leaving the country.
  • Related legal cases continue, including charges against other individuals linked to rhino horn trafficking and farming.
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