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UK borrowing in May surges by more than expected

UK borrowing in May surges by more than expected

Summary

The UK government borrowed £23.3 billion in May, which is significantly more than expected and almost 30% higher than May last year. The extra borrowing cost is partly due to higher interest payments on debt and rising prices caused by the conflict in the Middle East.

Key Facts

  • The UK borrowed £23.3 billion in May 2024.
  • This borrowing is nearly one-third higher than the same month last year.
  • The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) had predicted £5.6 billion less borrowing than what actually happened.
  • The OBR made its forecast before the Middle East war effects were clear.
  • Interest payments on government debt rose to £11.7 billion, the highest May figure ever recorded.
  • Higher borrowing costs are linked to the war and rising energy prices, which also pushed up inflation.
  • A peace deal between the US and Iran caused oil prices to drop recently, but economic effects from the conflict continue.
  • The higher borrowing shows challenges for the UK government’s finances and may limit actions of the next Prime Minister.
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