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Trump's rebuke, Xi's handshake, Putin's oil: India's foreign policy test

Trump's rebuke, Xi's handshake, Putin's oil: India's foreign policy test

Summary

The article discusses India's complex foreign policy, which involves managing relationships with several major countries, including the United States, China, and Russia. India faces challenges in balancing these relations, such as criticisms from the US over oil purchases from Russia and ongoing tensions with China. The article highlights India's efforts to maintain strategic autonomy by engaging with various international alliances and groupings.

Key Facts

  • India is trying to maintain strong relations with the US, China, and Russia.
  • The US criticized India for buying discounted oil from Russia.
  • India is part of both the Indo-Pacific Quad, which includes the US, Japan, and Australia, and the China and Russia-led Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).
  • India participates in the I2U2 group, which includes Israel, the UAE, and the US, focusing on technology and food security.
  • India's economic size and military capabilities lag behind those of the US and China.
  • India faces a significant trade deficit with China, exceeding its defense budget.
  • China's recent diplomatic gestures indicate a potential thaw in relations with India.
  • Analysts believe India's foreign policy strategy emphasizes strategic autonomy and leveraging relationships with multiple global powers.
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