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African and Caribbean nations call for formal apology for transatlantic slavery

African and Caribbean nations call for formal apology for transatlantic slavery

Summary

African and Caribbean nations have asked countries that benefited from the transatlantic slave trade to give a formal apology and reparations. This call follows a United Nations resolution that recognized the slave trade as a serious crime and urged support for a reparations fund.

Key Facts

  • A conference in Ghana brought leaders from African and Caribbean countries together to discuss reparations for the transatlantic slave trade.
  • The UN labeled the transatlantic slave trade as the "gravest crime against humanity" in a vote held in March 2026.
  • Around 12 to 15 million Africans were enslaved and transported to the Americas between the 15th and 19th centuries.
  • A 19-point plan was agreed on, including debt relief, returning stolen cultural items, and setting up a global reparations fund.
  • Conference leaders want countries involved in the slave trade to give full, formal, and unconditional apologies.
  • The United States, Israel, and Argentina voted against the UN resolution, while 52 countries including the UK abstained.
  • The UK has refused to pay reparations, saying present-day institutions are not responsible for past actions.
  • No country has yet paid reparations to the descendants of enslaved people or affected nations.
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