Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline: an African dream that could reshape world energy markets
Summary
Construction has restarted on the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline, a major project to transport natural gas from Nigeria through Niger to Algeria for export to Europe. The pipeline will be over 4,000 kilometers long and aims to connect major African gas producers to European markets, potentially changing global energy supply routes.Key Facts
- The Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline links Nigeria, Niger, and Algeria.
- Nigeria and Algeria together hold more than half of Africa’s natural gas reserves.
- The pipeline will be about 4,128 kilometers long, passing through Nigeria, Niger, and Algeria.
- Construction restarted in early June 2026 after many years of delays.
- The project began with initial work in Algeria's Adrar region in April 2026.
- A deal was first signed in 2009, with initial gas delivery planned for 2015, but delays pushed this back.
- Diplomatic tensions and financial challenges slowed progress, but improved relations in 2026 helped revive the project.
- The pipeline will allow gas exports to Europe, mainly to Italy and Spain, via the Mediterranean Sea.
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