New Liver Disease Cases Double as Obesity, Alcohol Collide
Summary
A liver disease linked to both alcohol use and obesity, called MetALD, has more than doubled since 1990 in the United States. Experts say this disease, which includes liver damage from fat buildup and scarring, is increasing because more people are obese while still drinking alcohol.Key Facts
- MetALD stands for metabolic dysfunction and alcohol-associated liver disease.
- It affects people who have at least one metabolic risk, like obesity, diabetes, or high blood pressure, combined with moderate alcohol use.
- The disease has more than doubled in cases since 1990.
- About 1 in 10 U.S. adults reported both heavy drinking and obesity in 2023.
- Deaths linked to MetALD have risen sharply over the last 20 years.
- Researchers say even small amounts of alcohol can increase liver damage in people with obesity and related health issues.
- Federal health officials recommend drinking less alcohol to reduce risk, especially for those with metabolic problems.
- Obesity rates have increased notably since 2008, which likely contributes to the rise in MetALD cases.
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