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Dutch PM apologises for Moluccan soldiers’ mistreatment after Indonesian independence

Dutch PM apologises for Moluccan soldiers’ mistreatment after Indonesian independence

Summary

The Dutch prime minister, Rob Jetten, apologized for the harsh treatment of Moluccan soldiers who fought for the Dutch during Indonesia's independence struggle and were later moved to the Netherlands in 1951. These soldiers and their families were not treated well, faced discrimination, and never got the independence they hoped for. A monument in Rotterdam honors their history.

Key Facts

  • About 12,500 Moluccan soldiers who served in the Dutch colonial army moved to the Netherlands with their families in 1951.
  • They believed this move was temporary after Indonesia gained independence.
  • The soldiers were discharged against their will, banned from working and voting, and housed in poor conditions like a former Nazi transit camp.
  • The Moluccan group hoped to form their own republic, but this never happened.
  • Descendants of the Moluccan soldiers now number about 70,000 in the Netherlands.
  • In the 1970s, some descendants took part in protests including hostage-taking and a train hijack, which ended in a police raid.
  • The 1986 government agreement included cultural funding and jobs, but formal recognition of the past injustices was lacking until now.
  • A national monument was unveiled in Rotterdam, with an official apology from the Dutch prime minister to acknowledge the wrongs done.
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