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China's import of custard apples is sparking fears in Taiwan

China's import of custard apples is sparking fears in Taiwan

Summary

Taiwan is concerned about China's plan to increase imports of the atemoya fruit, a specialty of Taiwan's Taitung county. Taiwan's government warns that China's actions may create dependence on exports and then harm Taiwanese farmers through sudden trade restrictions and taxes.

Key Facts

  • Atemoya is a hybrid custard apple fruit mainly grown in Taiwan's Taitung county.
  • China is a major importer of Taiwanese atemoyas and recently pledged to buy more.
  • Taiwan's agriculture ministry says China uses a "raise, trap, kill" method—encouraging growth then imposing trade barriers.
  • China previously banned Taiwanese pineapples in 2021, causing economic harm to farmers.
  • China suspended atemoya imports in 2021 over pest concerns, resumed partially in 2023, then added taxes in 2024.
  • China is increasing its own atemoya farming, which may threaten Taiwan's fruit industry.
  • Some Taiwanese officials attended a forum in China supporting fruit exports, which Taiwan's government officially banned.
  • Taiwan aims to support farmers by promoting diverse uses of atemoyas like frozen products, puree, and wines.
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