UNIFIL’s mandate in southern Lebanon was renewed. What happens next?
Summary
The United Nations Security Council has decided to keep the UN peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon (UNIFIL) active until the end of 2026, followed by a withdrawal in 2027. Israel and the United States pushed for the removal of UNIFIL, citing concerns with its role related to Hezbollah. After the withdrawal, Lebanese security forces will take over monitoring the border area.Key Facts
- The UN voted to extend UNIFIL's mission in southern Lebanon until December 31, 2026.
- A withdrawal of UNIFIL will start in 2027, turning over control to the Lebanese Army.
- Israel and the United States support winding down UNIFIL, alleging it provides cover for Hezbollah.
- UNIFIL comprises over 10,000 peacekeepers from 47 countries, with large contingents from Indonesia and Italy.
- The force was established in 1978 to monitor the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon.
- UNIFIL monitors violations of UN Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.
- Israelis have expressed dissatisfaction with UNIFIL and have previously attacked its peacekeepers.
- After UNIFIL's withdrawal, the Lebanese Army will need to manage the border without international monitoring.
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