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Why do shallow earthquakes cause more destruction than deep ones?

Why do shallow earthquakes cause more destruction than deep ones?

Summary

A 6.0 magnitude earthquake hit eastern Afghanistan near the Pakistan border late Sunday night. This shallow earthquake, with a depth of about 8 kilometers, caused significant damage, killing at least 800 people and injuring 2,500 more. Shallow earthquakes tend to be more destructive because their energy is released closer to the Earth's surface.

Key Facts

  • A magnitude 6 earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan.
  • The earthquake's epicenter was at a depth of about 8 kilometers.
  • At least 800 people died, and 2,500 were injured.
  • Shallow earthquakes cause more damage due to closer energy release to the surface.
  • Afghanistan is located in a highly active seismic zone.
  • The Hindu Kush area frequently experiences both shallow and deep earthquakes.
  • Earthquakes are measured using seismographs, and depth affects their destructive power.
  • The tectonic collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate contributes to seismic activity in the region.
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