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Key inflation gauge jumps to 3-year high in latest sign of affordability challenges

Key inflation gauge jumps to 3-year high in latest sign of affordability challenges

Summary

In May, the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure rose to the highest level in three years, mainly due to higher gas prices. Consumer prices increased 4.1% compared to a year ago, which could create challenges for President Donald Trump and his party as midterm elections approach.

Key Facts

  • Inflation in May rose 4.1% from a year earlier, the largest annual increase since April 2023.
  • On a monthly basis, consumer prices went up 0.4% in May, the same as April and down from 0.7% in March.
  • The inflation increase was mainly driven by higher gas prices and costly computer parts used for AI technology.
  • The Federal Reserve has kept interest rates steady this year to fight inflation but may raise rates later.
  • Core inflation, which excludes energy and food, rose 3.4% in May compared to last year.
  • Consumer spending grew 0.3% in May after adjusting for inflation.
  • Inflation has been above the Fed’s 2% goal for over five years, causing concern for many Americans.
  • Gas prices averaged nearly $4.50 per gallon last month, falling to about $3.92 recently but still 20% higher than last year.
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