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Trump deep sea mining order violates law, China says

Summary

US former president Donald Trump issued an executive order for deep-sea mining within US and international waters, and this move was criticized by China as a violation of international law. The order aims to make the US a leader in seabed mineral exploration and targets the extensive quantities of polymetallic nodules, rich in major minerals like cobalt and rare earths, found in the deep sea.

Key Facts

  • Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at increasing deep-sea mining within US and international waters.
  • China condemns the move, stating that it violates international law.
  • The executive order aims to establish the US as a global leader in responsible seabed mineral exploration.
  • Polymetallic nodules found in the deep sea, rich in essential minerals like cobalt and rare earths, are the primary target of this exploration.
  • The administration projects that deep-sea mining could enhance the country's GDP by $300bn over 10 years and create 100,000 jobs.
  • Environmentalists and scientists express concern about potential harm to marine species living in the deep sea due to the mining process.
  • The Metals Company (TMC) is currently in talks with the US government to obtain permits for deep-sea mining.
  • A recent study outlined the long-term impacts of deep-sea mining, suggesting that larger animals appear to not return to mining areas.
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BBC