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Climate change the culprit for Europe’s ‘most severe’ heatwave: Report

Climate change the culprit for Europe’s ‘most severe’ heatwave: Report

Summary

Scientists say the current extreme heatwave in Europe is caused by human-driven climate change. This heatwave is the most severe recorded for June and would have been nearly impossible 50 years ago without global warming.

Key Facts

  • Europe is experiencing its most severe June heatwave ever recorded.
  • Temperatures have reached over 40°C (104°F) in many countries, including France, Italy, Spain, and the UK.
  • The heatwave is moving east and threatening Germany and central Europe with similar extreme heat.
  • Scientists estimate that similar heat events 50 years ago would have been about 3.5°C cooler.
  • The frequency of intense heatwaves has increased rapidly since 2003 and was almost impossible before then.
  • The planet has warmed about 1.4°C since pre-industrial times, mostly due to burning coal, oil, and gas.
  • Nearly 45% of about 850 European cities studied have broken or are expected to break heat records in June.
  • Experts emphasize the need to phase out fossil fuels to avoid even higher temperatures and worse heatwaves.
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