‘Erased from history’: A century on from Canada’s anti-Greek riots
Summary
In August 1918, tens of thousands of people in Toronto attacked Greek-owned businesses, driven by anger and social tensions after World War I. This event is considered the largest anti-Greek riot in history and highlights the dangers of rising xenophobia, or fear and dislike of foreigners, in society.Key Facts
- The riot took place in Toronto in August 1918 during a heatwave.
- 20,000 to 25,000 people destroyed almost every Greek business in the city.
- Greek immigrants made up less than 1% of Toronto’s population but owned over one-third of cheap local eateries.
- Many Canadian veterans returning from World War I were unhappy with the government’s poor support and blamed Greek immigrants, who had mostly not served in the war.
- Rumors spread that a Greek immigrant had harmed a Canadian veteran, leading to the violence.
- The Greek community was seen as “slackers” because they usually did not serve in the military during the war.
- Historian Thomas Gallant calls the riot a warning about the risks of unchecked anti-immigrant feelings.
- The riot was sparked by an incident at the White City Cafe, a Greek-owned restaurant.
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