Key Facts

• New York passed a bill to use gender-neutral terms instead of "mother" and "father" in laws.
• The terms "gestating" (carrying the pregnancy) and "non-gestating" parents will be used.
• Some people worry this change might reduce recognition of fathers and adoptive parents.
• Research shows different types of parents: genetic (biological), gestational (carry pregnancy), and intended (raise the child).
• Fathers’ involvement before and after birth benefits children’s health, education, and emotional development.
• About 60% of American men have at least one biological child, but many also serve as stepfathers or adoptive fathers.
• Studies show adoptive parents care deeply and invest a lot in raising their children.
• Experts say fathers play a unique role in children’s speech, social, and academic skills development.