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Supreme Court rules Trump can fire independent agency heads, with key exception

Supreme Court rules Trump can fire independent agency heads, with key exception

Summary

The Supreme Court ruled that President Donald Trump can remove leaders of most independent government agencies without needing a specific reason, overturning a nearly 100-year-old rule. However, this rule does not apply to the Federal Reserve, which keeps some protection from presidential control.

Key Facts

  • The court decision was 6–3 in favor of allowing the firing of heads of independent agencies.
  • The old rule, called Humphrey's Executor, protected agency heads from being fired without cause.
  • Chief Justice John Roberts wrote that Humphrey's Executor is overruled except for the Federal Reserve.
  • The Federal Reserve has a special status due to its unique history and was excluded from this ruling.
  • President Trump fired two Democratic appointees from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), citing policy conflicts.
  • With these firings, the FTC is now controlled by Republicans aligned with President Trump's agenda.
  • The ruling increases presidential power over independent agencies that were previously more politically separate.
  • Liberal justices warned this could give the president too much influence over government decisions and lawmaking.
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