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US supreme court rules Trump can fire leaders of independent agencies

US supreme court rules Trump can fire leaders of independent agencies

Summary

The US Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that President Donald Trump can fire leaders of independent agencies without cause, overturning a legal rule that lasted nearly 90 years. This decision involved firing a Federal Trade Commission member and changes how much control presidents have over such agencies.

Key Facts

  • The Supreme Court case was Trump v. Slaughter.
  • The decision allows President Trump to fire independent agency leaders freely.
  • This ruling reverses a 1935 precedent called Humphrey’s Executor v. United States.
  • The case started when President Trump fired Rebecca Slaughter, an FTC commissioner, by email in March 2025.
  • Slaughter sued, claiming she was fired without good reason, and a lower court ruled she must be reinstated.
  • Three justices (Sotomayor, Kagan, Jackson) disagreed with the ruling and wrote dissenting opinions.
  • The FTC protects consumers and enforces rules against unfair business practices; it has bipartisan commissioners.
  • Experts warn this ruling may reduce the independence of federal agencies and increase political influence.
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