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Student Loans Change Tomorrow: What Borrowers Need to Know

Student Loans Change Tomorrow: What Borrowers Need to Know

Summary

Starting July 1, major changes to federal student loans will take effect under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. These changes will simplify repayment plans, end the SAVE plan, impose stricter borrowing limits, and require most borrowers to switch to new repayment options with different payment calculations.

Key Facts

  • The SAVE plan, which helped about 7 million borrowers with low monthly payments, will end, and those borrowers must switch to new options or face automatic moves to standard repayment plans.
  • The One Big Beautiful Bill Act replaces multiple income-driven repayment plans with just two: the Standard Repayment Plan and the new Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP).
  • The new RAP sets payments between 1% and 10% of a borrower's income, but loan forgiveness will only occur after 30 years of payments, lengthening the repayment period compared to older plans.
  • Borrowers with current loans can keep some old plans for now, but most will eventually move to the new system, especially if they take out new loans after July 1.
  • The Graduate PLUS loan, which let graduate students borrow up to the full cost of attendance, will no longer be available starting July 1.
  • New borrowing limits will restrict how much students can take out in federal loans.
  • The Education Department stated that the SAVE plan was implemented without proper congressional approval and faced legal challenges.
  • Loan servicers will start sending 90-day notices to SAVE plan borrowers soon to inform them of the changes.
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