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US Supreme Court to rule on birthright citizenship and trans athletes

US Supreme Court to rule on birthright citizenship and trans athletes

Summary

The US Supreme Court will issue rulings on two key issues during President Donald Trump's term: limiting birthright citizenship and bans on transgender athletes in female sports. The decisions could change established laws about automatic citizenship and sports participation rules for transgender students.

Key Facts

  • Birthright citizenship means anyone born in the US automatically becomes a citizen, based on the 14th Amendment from 1868.
  • President Trump signed an order to limit birthright citizenship for children of parents in the US illegally or temporarily.
  • The issue focuses on the phrase "subject to the jurisdiction thereof" in the 14th Amendment and its meaning.
  • The ACLU sued, saying limiting birthright citizenship is unconstitutional and would create a permanent underclass of people born in the US.
  • During court hearings, justices questioned Trump's attempt to change a long-standing legal tradition.
  • The Supreme Court will also decide if states can ban transgender athletes from competing in women's and girls' school sports.
  • Laws in Idaho and West Virginia require sports participation based on sex recorded at birth, which some students challenged as unfair.
  • The court's decisions could affect immigration policy and civil rights related to gender identity.
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