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World Cup 2026: What are the extra-time and penalty shootout rules?

World Cup 2026: What are the extra-time and penalty shootout rules?

Summary

Two World Cup Round of 32 matches ended in 1-1 draws and were decided by penalty shootouts. The article explains the rules of extra time and penalty shootouts used to determine the winner in knockout rounds.

Key Facts

  • Extra time is played if the match is tied after 90 minutes in World Cup knockout stages.
  • Extra time lasts 30 minutes, divided into two 15-minute halves. Teams switch sides at halftime.
  • If the score is still tied after extra time, a penalty shootout follows.
  • A coin toss decides the goal for the shootout and which team kicks first.
  • Each team chooses five players to take five alternating penalty shots. Only players on the field at the end of extra time can take penalties.
  • If still tied after five shots each, the shootout goes to sudden death, where each team takes one shot per round until one scores and the other misses.
  • The goalkeeper must stay on the goal line until the ball is kicked but can move side to side.
  • The article also lists some famous World Cup shootouts, including the 1994 final where Brazil beat Italy.
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