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Canada celebrates its birthday as Mark Carney battles to keep it intact

Canada celebrates its birthday as Mark Carney battles to keep it intact

Summary

Canada is celebrating its 159th birthday while facing challenges that threaten its unity. In Alberta and Quebec, movements pushing for independence are gaining attention, and Prime Minister Mark Carney is working to keep the country united.

Key Facts

  • Canada Day marks 159 years since the country’s founding.
  • Alberta will hold a referendum in October to decide if it should push for sovereignty later.
  • Support for Alberta’s independence movement is around 25% to 30%.
  • Quebec’s Parti Quebecois is leading in polls and plans a referendum on independence by 2030 if elected.
  • Quebec has held two previous referenda on independence, in 1980 and 1995.
  • Prime Minister Mark Carney is campaigning for national unity and compares current separations risks to Brexit.
  • Alberta’s movement partly stems from dissatisfaction with federal policies on energy and environment.
  • The separatisms in both provinces highlight long-standing regional and cultural differences in Canada.
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