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Belarus’ authoritarian leader pardons 28 political prisoners to ease ties with the West

Belarus’ authoritarian leader pardons 28 political prisoners to ease ties with the West

Summary

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko pardoned 28 political prisoners as part of efforts to improve relations with Western countries. Despite this, many political prisoners remain, and human rights groups say overall conditions in Belarus have not improved.

Key Facts

  • President Lukashenko announced the pardon on Belarus’ Independence Day.
  • The pardoned prisoners were convicted of "extremist crimes" under Belarusian law.
  • Lukashenko has ruled Belarus for over 30 years and maintains strict control.
  • Belarus has faced sanctions from Western countries due to human rights abuses and support for Russia’s war in Ukraine.
  • After contested elections in 2020, mass protests occurred, followed by a government crackdown and many arrests.
  • Since President Donald Trump’s return to office, the U.S. has helped broker deals leading to the release of hundreds of political prisoners and some easing of sanctions.
  • Despite releases, there are still about 864 political prisoners in Belarus, including journalists.
  • The U.N. and Belarusian opposition leaders say political repression continues and call for all prisoners to be freed.
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