India’s Modi and Japan’s Takaichi expand defense and economic security ties
Summary
India and Japan agreed to deepen their cooperation in defense, economic, and maritime security after talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in New Delhi. They planned joint work on naval radio systems, economic security, artificial intelligence, shipbuilding, biogas, semiconductors, and other critical technologies.Key Facts
- India and Japan held talks in New Delhi on July 2, 2026, led by Prime Ministers Modi and Takaichi.
- Both countries agreed to collaborate on naval radio antenna systems to strengthen maritime security.
- They adopted a joint road map to enhance economic security, viewing it as a shared interest.
- Cooperation will extend to artificial intelligence, shipbuilding, biogas, semiconductors, and other key technologies.
- Japan is a major investor in India, supporting infrastructure projects like the Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail line.
- About 1,400 Japanese companies operate in India, mainly in manufacturing.
- Two-way trade reached $27.5 billion in India’s 2025-26 fiscal year; Japanese investments totaled $3.2 billion between April and December 2025.
- India and Japan are part of the Quad group with the U.S. and Australia, which focuses on regional security and countering China's influence in the Indo-Pacific.
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