How US-Iran war may push Gulf countries to ‘diversify’ security alliances
Summary
Gulf countries are working to build new security partnerships after a US-Israel war with Iran caused attacks on their soil. They want to rely less on the US alone and are developing ties with other countries like Pakistan, Turkey, China, and Europe to boost their own defense and regional independence.Key Facts
- The US and Israel fought a war with Iran, which led to Iranian attacks on military and civilian sites in Gulf countries.
- Gulf Cooperation Council nations want to diversify their security alliances beyond the US.
- Saudi Arabia has a defense pact with Pakistan and may add other countries to it.
- Gulf states buy defense systems from European countries and maintain friendly ties with Russia and China.
- Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) carried out missile and drone attacks in Bahrain and Kuwait after a ceasefire agreement.
- Gulf countries see threats not only from Iran but also from Israel’s military actions in the region.
- Some experts say Gulf states want more autonomy and regional power balance without replacing the US but adding partners.
- US military bases in the Gulf were targeted by Iran, raising questions about the effectiveness of the US as a security protector.
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