Fire shelters are a key defense for firefighters. But they don’t guarantee survival
Summary
Fire shelters are special safety gear that firefighters use to protect themselves from wildfires when they cannot escape the flames. While these shelters have saved many lives, they do not always guarantee survival, so firefighters also focus on having clear escape plans and safe zones.Key Facts
- Five firefighters in Colorado used fire shelters during a fast wildfire; three died and two were injured.
- Fire shelters are mandatory for crews working in dangerous and changing wildfire conditions.
- The shelters are made of layers like aluminum foil, silica fabric, and fiberglass to protect from heat and trap breathable air.
- Fire shelters are for one-time use and have been improved for better heat resistance and easier deployment.
- Each shelter weighs about 6 pounds and is folded inside a firefighter’s pack.
- Firefighters train annually to deploy shelters within 30 seconds or less and are instructed to use them as early as needed.
- Shelters can also protect against sudden storms with hail or snow.
- Despite their protection, the main goal is always to escape the fire and avoid being trapped.
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