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CDC investigates parasite that’s caused cases of ‘explosive’ diarrhea in 18 US states

CDC investigates parasite that’s caused cases of ‘explosive’ diarrhea in 18 US states

Summary

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is investigating an outbreak of cyclosporiasis, an illness caused by the parasite cyclospora. More than 400 cases have been reported across 18 states, with symptoms including watery diarrhea and stomach cramps. The CDC is working with other agencies to find the sources of the illness, which usually spreads through contaminated fresh produce and water.

Key Facts

  • Over 400 cases of cyclosporiasis have been reported in 18 US states.
  • The parasite cyclospora spreads through raw fruits, vegetables, and water contaminated with human feces.
  • Symptoms include watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, fatigue, and vomiting.
  • States with the most cases include New York, Texas, Illinois, and Michigan.
  • Michigan has seen a large outbreak with over 300 cases since June 22, much higher than usual.
  • The CDC and FDA are investigating multiple potential clusters and sources of illness.
  • The illness usually peaks from May to August, linked to eating fresh produce like basil, cilantro, spinach, and berries.
  • Most people recover without treatment, but severe cases may need antibiotics; no deaths have been reported.
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