The US celebrated the end of a ‘long national nightmare’ as it turned 200. What about now?
Summary
The United States celebrated its 200th birthday in 1976 during a time of healing after President Richard Nixon resigned due to the Watergate scandal. The bicentennial was marked by large public events and visits from world leaders, symbolizing renewed faith in the American political system after difficult times.Key Facts
- President Gerald Ford declared the "long national nightmare" over after Nixon’s resignation in 1974.
- The 1976 bicentennial was a major nationwide celebration, including a parade of historic and modern ships in New York Harbor.
- Queen Elizabeth II of Britain and French President Valéry Giscard d’Estaing visited the US for the celebrations.
- Ford described the government as a "necessary good," responding to some Republican critics who distrusted government.
- Historians view the bicentennial as a time when the US political system was seen to work well despite adversity.
- Many believed the system had "cleansed itself" after Watergate, creating a mood of relief and renewal.
- Some historians say if Nixon had stayed in office, the 1976 celebrations might have been more divisive and partisan.
- Nixon tried to control the bicentennial preparations early in his presidency, similar to efforts by President Donald Trump for the 250th anniversary.
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