Bangladesh courts China even as ties with India improve
Summary
Bangladesh's new government is seeking closer ties with China to boost its economy while also trying to improve relations with neighboring India. Prime Minister Tarique Rahman’s recent visits to Malaysia and China show Dhaka’s efforts to balance its foreign policy between the two big Asian countries.Key Facts
- Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Tarique Rahman visited Malaysia and China in his first official foreign trip.
- The visit to China included agreements on managing the Teesta River and developing a special economic zone near Mongla port.
- Relations between Bangladesh and India worsened after the removal of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024.
- Sheikh Hasina fled to India, which led to strained diplomatic ties and reduced high-level visits between India and Bangladesh.
- After Rahman’s election in February, Bangladesh and India have started to ease tensions, resuming some cross-border bus services and trade activities.
- India provided emergency fuel to Bangladesh during global supply issues caused by the war in the Middle East.
- India appointed a new High Commissioner to Dhaka with a cabinet rank, signaling a desire to improve relations.
- There are still issues between the two countries, including complaints from Bangladesh about India pushing people back into its territory without proper procedures.
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