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China conducts long-range ballistic missile test in South Pacific

China conducts long-range ballistic missile test in South Pacific

Summary

China conducted a test launch of a long-range ballistic missile from a nuclear-powered submarine in the South Pacific. The missile carried a dummy warhead, and China said the test was routine, legal, and not aimed at any country. Australia and New Zealand expressed concerns, noting the launch took place within a nuclear-free zone.

Key Facts

  • China test-launched a long-range ballistic missile from a nuclear submarine in the South Pacific on June 7, 2026.
  • The missile carried a dummy warhead, meaning it was not armed with a real explosive.
  • China claims the test was part of annual military training and followed international law.
  • The launch happened within the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone, which bans nuclear weapons testing in the area.
  • China ratified agreements not to test nuclear weapons in this zone and not to threaten countries with nuclear weapons there.
  • New Zealand was informed of the planned launch only a few hours before it happened and criticized the timing.
  • Australia called the missile test destabilizing for the region.
  • The test coincided with Australia and Fiji signing a new defense treaty aimed at countering Chinese influence in the Pacific.
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