El-Obeid under siege by RSF: Could this be Sudan’s next el-Fasher?
Summary
The city of el-Obeid in Sudan is under siege by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), threatening nearly 500,000 residents with violence and shortages. This comes as part of a three-year civil war that has caused many deaths, widespread displacement, and severe humanitarian problems. The United Nations and many countries have warned about potential mass killings and ethnic violence in el-Obeid, similar to what happened in another Sudanese city, el-Fasher.Key Facts
- El-Obeid is the capital of North Kordofan state and is home to about 500,000 people.
- The RSF is trying to gain control over el-Obeid, following their takeover of el-Fasher in October.
- The RSF has used drones to attack the city for months, damaging infrastructure like power and water supplies.
- The UN and a group of countries warn of possible atrocities, including ethnic violence and sexual violence.
- The conflict began in April 2023 when the RSF attacked Khartoum, Sudan’s capital, spreading to other regions.
- The war has killed tens of thousands and displaced over 14 million people, the largest displacement crisis in the world.
- El-Obeid is strategically important because it connects the RSF’s western regions to central Sudan and controls key transport routes and resources.
- Control of el-Obeid would allow the RSF to strengthen its position and limit the Sudanese military’s power in the region.
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