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Cat Fleas Linked to Fatal Human Disease in Texas

Cat Fleas Linked to Fatal Human Disease in Texas

Summary

Researchers in Texas have found that fleas on pet cats carry the bacteria that cause murine typhus, a disease that is making a comeback in the state. The illness spreads when infected flea waste touches human skin or eyes, and while most cases are mild, some people have been hospitalized or have died from it.

Key Facts

  • Murine typhus is caused by the bacteria Rickettsia typhi and is spread by fleas.
  • The disease is not passed directly from person to person.
  • Symptoms include fever, headache, rash, and nausea, appearing 6 to 14 days after infection.
  • Researchers detected the bacteria in fleas living on 6 out of 167 pet cats in Texas’s Rio Grande Valley.
  • Between 2008 and 2023, more than 6,700 cases were reported in Texas.
  • Flea-borne typhus is also increasing in places like Galveston and California.
  • Pets rarely get seriously ill, but fleas on them can infect humans.
  • Preventing fleas on pets and managing rodents helps reduce disease risks.
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